The Type Out Loud course was accompanied by three workshops, each developed by a group of students for the benefit of the others. Under the motto "Affirmation," manifestos by Dieter Rams, Paul Rand, and Martin Lorenz sparked a discussion about the avant-garde, social responsibility, and the commercial mainstream. In a sophisticated workflow, analog, collaborative poster sketches were created, reviewed for their systematic design principles, and then digitally translated and refined.